GENERAL MEDICINE E-LOG

 GENERAL MEDICINE E-LOG AUG-07/08/2021

August 07, 2021

 06 T KRISHNA HARIKA

(OLD BATCH )


45 YEARS MALE....


AUG 07-08-2021

This is an online E log book to discuss our patient's de-identified health data shared after taking his/her/guardian's signed informed consent. 

Here we discuss our individual patient's problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patient's clinical problems with collective current best evidence based inputs. 

This E log book also reflects my patient-centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment box is welcome.”


I've been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of "patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with a diagnosis and treatment plan. 



CASE :

A 45 yr old male , came to the opd with chief complaints of 

Pedal edema since 2 month and

Shortness of breath since 2 month 


HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS : 

Pt was apparently asymptomatic 2 months back later he developed with facial puffiness, shortness of breath and pedal edema since 2 month.

Pedal edema which is gradual in onset,progressive in nature ,pitting type upto knee .

SOB since 1 month - grade 2 dyspnea.

PAST HISTORY : 

Not a k/c/o of diabetes ,tb, epilepsy, asthma

k/c/o HTN-1 year.


PERSONAL HISTORY :

Married 

Sleep : adequate 

Appetite : Decrease, stopped taking non veg food. 

Bowel and bladder movements : regular

Alcohol and tobacco consumption: 

History of alcoholic consumption: occasional 

No history of tobacco consumption


FAMILY HISTORY :

No significant family history 


GENERAL EXAMINATION

 Physical examination:


The patient is conscious, coherent and cooperative, sitting comfortably on the bed.

- He is well oriented to time, place and person.

- He is moderately built and moderately nourished.


Pedal edema is noticed which is of pitting type progressive in nature,extending up to the knees 

Pallor present 

No signs of icterus ,cyanosis , lymphadenopathy, malnutrition, dehydration 


Pulse = 82 beats per minute, regular.

- Blood pressure = 140/90 mm of Hg 

- Respiratory rate = 18 cycles per minute 

-SPO2=98%

-GRBS=109mg%


Systemic Examination:-

CVS: 

S1,S2 heard

No Thirlls and murmurs. 

RESPIRATORY :

position of trachea-Central.

Breath sounds- vesicular


ABDOMEN:

Shape: Scaphoid.

No tender and palpable mass.


CNS: 

NORMAL. 


Provisonal diagnosis :

Chronic renal failure.

INVESTIGATIONS:

1) ECG:



2)ECHO:


3) REPORT



COMPLE BLOOD PICTURE





COMPLETE URINE EXAMINATION



SERUM IRON

 

SERUM CALCIUM


PHOSPHORUS


SERUM CREATININE




LIVER FUNCTION TESTS





HBsAg- RAPID


SERUM ELECTROLYTES



ANTI HCV ANTIBODIES- RAPID


BLOOD UREA 


EXAMINATION:

1) PALLOR 


2) PITTING EDEMA





TREATMENT:

๐ŸŒŸ  Tab Nicardia Retard 20 mg PO/BD
๐ŸŒŸTab Nodosis 500mg PO/BD
๐ŸŒŸTab Orofer XT PO/BD
๐ŸŒŸTab Shelcal CT PO/BD
๐ŸŒŸINJ Erythropoietin 4000 IU S/C Weekly Twice
๐ŸŒŸINJ Iron Sucrose 1 Amp in 50 ml NS/IV Weekly once
๐ŸŒŸ Fluid Restriction <1.5L/day 
๐ŸŒŸSalt Restriction < 4 gm /day 
๐ŸŒŸ Tab Lasi 40 mg PO/BD 
๐ŸŒŸone session of Hemodialysis done on 06/08/2021.








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